![]() KITTY FELDE: So I remember this flyer that was stuck under the door. And all along, state regulators condoned this practice. Real estate agents would tell these white homeowners that their houses were losing value by the day, so the homeowners would panic and sell.ĬHANG: Then, those agents would turn around and sell those homes at inflated prices to Black buyers who were eager to make a start in better neighborhoods. And what they were doing was they were panic selling. Look here, you know, you're going to want to sell your home. ![]() JOHNSON: So they would approach the white homeowners and basically scare them - the Negroes are coming. And one major mechanism that drove the shift was a predatory real estate practice called blockbusting.ĬHANG: Johnson would come to understand only years later how his family, like so many other Black families at the time, were unknowing targets in a scheme that helped a lot of real estate agents make a lot of money. MEHTA: This American reality played out starkly in Compton, a city that went from being almost exclusively white to majority Black. And when a neighborhood turns Black, property values go down. Oftentimes, when a neighborhood turns white, property values go up. You see, perceptions, including racist perceptions, shape the real estate market. MEHTA: Why do you think white families moved away?ĬHANG: This perception, that the arrival of Black residents was reason to be scared, this is one of the most powerful forces impeding generations of Black Americans from building wealth through homeownership. SANCHEZ: Say, two, three years, everybody was gone. The white people seemed to have left very quickly? But then.ĬHANG: But then she says most of those white families on this block started leaving. SANCHEZ: And then over here was a white family with kids and all (ph). And she says back when she first moved to Compton, almost everyone on her block was white. JUANITA SANCHEZ: There lived a white person with a son.ĬHANG: Juanita Sanchez (ph) has lived on this block since the late 1950s. His new next-door neighbor noticed the same thing. You know, you're a kid, you know?ĬHANG: Another thing he noticed - everyone moving in that day was Black, just like his own family. JOHNSON: And so I thought it was moving day for everybody - everybody just switch houses (laughter). For blocks and blocks, he sees people moving into houses. Johnson is just 5 years old, and he realizes his family isn't the only one moving into Compton that exact same day. I see moving vans, trucks and everything, all down the street. ROBERT JOHNSON: And I'm looking down the street. JONAKI MEHTA, BYLINE: There's this day that's been imprinted on Robert Johnson's mind for the past 60 years. It's a city just south of downtown LA that was in the midst of transforming from all white to majority Black. ![]() We're going to show you the forces responsible for this by visiting Compton in the 1960s. But the real estate market often values homes in majority-Black neighborhoods much less than comparable homes in white neighborhoods, robbing Black families of wealth and opportunities like financing a college education. For most Americans, the key to building intergenerational wealth is to own a home. As part of our series on American democracy called We Hold These Truths, we've been looking at property ownership in this country and the structural forces that have held back Black homebuyers.
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That's what I thought and it broke the links, so don't do that! And given the accepted answer, you might (like I did) expect the equivalent would be: donotdothisssudo update-alternatives -install /etc/alternatives/gnome-text-editor gnome-text-editor /usr/bin/geany 10 Too late for that I guess.Īnyway for nautilus (aka files) on gnome under Ubuntu 14.04. If the question was changed to specify the CLI and the queries for the GUI moved to a new thread this would clear up the confusion. ![]() Replace "gedit" with "sublime_text" and add the entries to the "Default Applications" section of my personal defaults.list application/x-perl=sublime_sktopīecause there are comments indicating that the accepted answer was not correct I feel I should point out this question can not have a single answer. I wanted to changed the default "file opening" application in Nautilus from "gedit" -> "sublime text".įind the system defaults for gedit with: $less /usr/share/applications/defaults.list | grep gedit Knowing this, here is my particular problem and how I solved it. Message/rfc822=sktopĪpplication/x-extension-eml=sktop Looking at the users personal file after running the command, we can see all the file-associations set for the sktop application: Text/plain text/x-chdr text/x-csrc text/x-c++hdr text/x-c++src text/x-java text/x-dsrc text/x-pascal text/x-perl text/x-python application/x-php application/x-httpd-php3 application/x-httpd-php4 application/x-httpd-php5 application/xml text/html text/css text/x-sql text/x-diff takes all mime-types from the sktop file.Looking at $(grep MimeType /usr/share/applications/sktop | sed 's/MimeType=//' | sed 's/ / /g') $(grep MimeType /usr/share/applications/sktop | sed 's/MimeType=//' | sed 's/ / /g') Set sktop as the default application for the mime-type outputted by command adds entries to the users personal list.Ĭommand: xdg-mime default sktop $(grep MimeType /usr/share/applications/sktop | sed 's/MimeType=//' | sed 's/ / /g') ~/.local/share/applications/mimeapps.list - the users personal desktop session defaults listįrom the xdg-mime man page (man xdg-mime) xdg-mime - command line tool for querying information about file type handling and adding descriptions for new file type usr/share/applications/defaults.list - the system defaults list. you type "editor myFile.txt" in the console.Īt file level, there are two lists of importance:.the result means you can your chosen default will be used to open the file when for example:.I always thought that editor was usually reserved for text-based editors like vi, vim, nano, etc, but I have just checked and this seems to work as well.adds geany (a GUI application) to the alternative editor list and sets it as default. ![]()
The most common image format in the world, JPEG, is a raster graphics file format, but there are also PNG, GIF, TIFF, and many other popular raster formats. Typically, raster graphic files can be displayed on any computer or mobile device, as long as it supports the specific file format. ![]() There are some new AI-based tools that use machine learning to upscale images fairly well, but that’s a topic for another article since they don’t work with GIMP. Whenever you enlarge a raster image, the computer can’t invent new image data (despite what TV crime dramas would have you believe), so you just wind up with a blurry version of your image where the original pixels are simply much larger than before.Ī raster image at 100% zoom (left), 400% zoom (middle), and 1600% zoom (right) This is a very simple way of making an image, but it has some drawbacks. Each pixel in the grid contains some information that tells the computer what color it is, how bright it is, and in some cases, its transparency level. Raster graphic files contain an orderly grid of pixels, very similar to how images are displayed on modern computer monitors, televisions, and smartphone screens. Inkscape creates and edits vector images. As I mentioned briefly in the introduction, there are two primary methods of constructing a computer image file: raster and vector. Let’s get a bit of technical terminology out of the way before we continue so that you’ll have a better sense of how these two programs differ. Trying to use the wrong tool for the job is always frustrating, but I’ll make things as clear and simple as I can, no matter if you’re an old hand or just getting your start in digital graphics. Since this isn’t a standard comparison article, I’m going to explain how the two programs differ and which one you should use for your project. After testing virtually every major graphics program available today, I’m here to help guide you through the world of image editing. I’ve been passionate about graphic arts for over 20 years and working in the digital art world for almost as long. If this is your first time here, let me say hi quickly: my name is Thomas Boldt, and I’m the writer and image editing expert on the TGT team. ![]() Ideally, I can help you avoid that and help you focus on the fun, creative parts of using GIMP and Inkscape! It’s possible to do some of these jobs in the “non-recommended” program, but you’ll find yourself taking ten times longer to do the same job – or just giving up out of sheer frustration.
![]() Whiskey Lake (WHL, 14nm++, 8th Gen Core, August 2018): A lesser known branch from Intel's main line of CPUs, Whiskey Lake arrived about the same time as the Coffee Lake Refresh, but focused exclusively on mobile CPUs. Cannon Lake was also supposed to debut Gen10 Intel Graphics, but since the GPU was disabled Gen10 effectively turned into vaporware. In retrospect, the difficulties caused by all the enhancements originally stuffed into Intel's 10nm process far outweighed the potential benefits. ![]() Power, memory latency, and other elements were worse than with existing 14nm mobile designs. And even then, performance and power did not look good.Ĭannon Lake does include AVX512 instruction support, which can help in a few specific instances, but everything else is basically bad. It was likely necessary to improve the number of functional chips Intel could get, which suggests incredibly poor yields. Starting with a smaller chip is common for new process nodes, but disabling the integrated GPU in a mobile product speaks volumes. Intel released a 2-core/4-thread 'mobile' design, with the GPU portion of the chip disabled. How bad was Intel's first stab at 10nm? The company has downplayed problems, but let's look at the facts. Intel's Stacy Smith holding a Cannon Lake wafer in 2017, image courtesy Intel But the CPU did in fact ship, and don't you dare say otherwise! (That puts CNL one step ahead of Tejas, the last iteration of NetBurst that tapped out and then never saw the light of day.) Intel's Cannon Lake page (which is linked from the Core i3-8121U, the only Cannon Lake CPU as far as we're aware), doesn't even exist. Originally intended to launch in 2016, first demonstrated in 2017, and first shipped in very limited quantities in May 2018, Cannon Lake had more than a few issues. There's so much to say about this one, so bear with me. Mobile models also got 6-core 45W CPUs for the first time.Ĭannon Lake (CNL, 10nm, 8th Gen Core, May 2018): Ah yes, the ephemeral Cannon Lake, Intel's first 10nm processor design. The biggest change was mainstream desktop 6-core/12-thread designs for Core i7, 6-core/6-thread for Core i5, and 4-core/4-thread for Core i3. That in turn allows for higher frequencies, though with larger die sizes and increased idle power use. CFL keeps the Gen9.5 graphics.ġ4nm++ increased the transistor gate pitch for lower current density and higher leakage transistors. Coffee Lake also spelled the end of Intel's "Process-Architecture-Optimization" plans, since it represented a second optimization phase. Coffee Lake (CFL, 14nm++, 8th Gen Core, October 2017): Coffee Lake wasn't on Intel's original roadmaps-it was likely introduced to counter AMD's Zen architecture, which promised up to 8-core/16-thread designs at mainstream prices. |
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